Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wooed Chinese visitors on Friday by announcing a liberal
visa regime to facilitate business and tourist travel.
The move came as the Asian giants pledged to boost trade volumes that Premier Li Keqiang said
do not match their economic clout.
Chinese will be able to apply for an Indian electronic tourist visa, or e-visa, Modi said
during a speech at Beijing's Tsinghua University.
"About 33 percent of the world's population is either Indian or Chinese, yet our people
know very little of each other," he said.
Indian media have reported that Modi overcame the resistance from security agencies and
backed the foreign and tourism ministries over the visa plan. The program's launch date has
not been announced.
Travelers will be able to apply for an e-visa online, and the document will be valid for
30 days.
Once an application is approved, the authorization to travel will be issued by e-mail,
according to visa agency indianvisaonline.org.
About 145,000 Chinese traveled to India in 2013, while Thailand attracted 4.7 million,
according to tourism authorities.
Tour agencies complain that strict visa procedures have discouraged Chinese tourists
from going to India, although they are increasingly fond of traveling overseas.
The e-visa is one of a number of initiatives agreed to by the two countries as they seek to
boost exchanges while putting the long-standing border question to one side.
They signed 24 deals on Friday after Li and Modi held talks that ran for nearly an hour longer
than scheduled. The deals, which Indian media say are worth more than $10 billion, include an
action plan for collaboration on railways.
"We just had in-depth talks and touched on a wide range of topics, which we both expect to
yield common ground and results," Li said after the meeting. "It is fair to say that we met
expectations."
Regarding the border question and other sensitive issues, Li restated China's stance by
calling on both sides to demonstrate vision, keep negotiations going and establish mechanisms
for cooperation.
To usher in a truly "Asian Century", he said, the two countries need to focus on promoting
strategic cooperation and common development.
China is in discussions with India over helping it to build the world's second-longest
high-speed railroad linking New Delhi in the north to the southern city of Chennai.
It is Beijing's latest effort to push for a bigger share of the overseas high-speed
train market.
Zheng Jian, a senior official at China's National Railway Administration, led a
delegation to India last month to negotiate deals to upgrade existing railways,
build high-speed lines and prepare to set up a railroad academy, according to a report on
the authority's website.
Other deals cover mining, education, space, quality supervision, film and television,
the oceans and earthquake science.
Bilateral trade increased from $4.95 billion in 2002 to $70.6 billion last year, although
it accounted for less than 2 percent of China's total trade, according to statistics on the
website of China's State Council.